1. System Architecture
The server operates on a “Push-Stream” model to ensure low-latency data visualization.- Ingestion: The hardware (ESP32) sends a JSON payload to the
/updateendpoint via HTTP POST. - Broadcasting: The server emits a
sensor_updateevent to all connected web clients via SocketIO. - Visualization: The browser receives the data and updates the charts and health indicators dynamically.
2. Development Setup
Backend Dependencies:
The backend is built on the Python ecosystem. These packages manage the web server, API routing, and real-time data broadcasting.- Flask: The core micro-framework used for web routing and serving the HTML interface.
- Flask-SocketIO: Enables low-latency, bi-directional communication between the server and the dashboard via WebSockets.
- eventlet or gevent: (Recommended) High-concurrency libraries often used as the underlying server for SocketIO.
Installation:
You can install these dependencies usingpip:
3. API Reference
Data Update Endpoint
POST /update
The primary data entry point for the IoT hardware.
Request Body:

